中文摘要：

目的通过临床调查研究因有偿采供血、吸毒致艾滋病毒（human immunodeficiency virus，HIV）携带和（或）艾滋病（acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS）人群的舌象特点。方法运用舌象拍摄和专家分析相结合的方法．对有偿采供血或吸毒致HIV携带和（或）AIDS人群的舌象特点进行比较和分析。结果有偿采供血或吸毒致HIV携带和（或）AIDS人群中出现率较高的舌象有：热象舌色出现率分别为63．64％和65．71％，瘀象舌色出现率分别为33．64％和41．14％，胖大和（或）齿痕舌分别为40．45％和45．14％，裂纹舌分别为35％和26．86％；两类人群均以白苔居多，黄苔出现率分别是23．18％、28．。0％，厚苔的出现率分别是40．45％和31．43％，腻苔出现率分别是65．91％和82．29％。结论两组人群的舌象表现较为一致，HIV携带者和（或）AIDS患者常见舌象特点是：舌质红；苔厚腻，以白腻居多；舌体胖大或有齿痕；有瘀象。

英文摘要：

Objective To research characteristics of tongue demonstration of human immunodeticiency Vlrus （HIV） carriers and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS） patients infected from compensable blood supply and blood taking or from drug abuse on the basis of clinical investigation. Methods Based on picture-taking combined with analysis of experts, Tongue demonstrations were analyzed and compared between HIV carriers and AIDS patients infected from compensable blood supply and blood-taking and those from drug abuse. Results Tongue demonstration with high frequency in HIV carriers and AIDS patients infected from compensable blood-supply and blood taking or from drug abuse were as follows- The frequency was 63.64% and 65.71% in the kind of red tongue, respectively; 33.64% and 41.14% in the kind of stagnant tongue, respectively; 40.45% and 45.14% in the kind of puffy tongue or teeth-printed tongue, respectively; 35.00% and 26. 86% in the kind of fissured tongue, respectively. The white fur was fre- quently found in two groups of HIV carriers and AIDS patients. The frequency was 23.18% and 28.00% in the kind of yellow tongue fur, respectively; 40. 45% and 31. 43% in the thick tongue fur, respectively; 65.91% and 82.29% in the kind of greasy tongue fur, respectively. Conclusion Tongue demonstrations are similar in two groups of HIV carriers and AIDS patients infected from blood-supply and blood-taking or from drug abuse. The characteristics could be summarized as four aspects： Red tongue, greasy and thick fur dominated by white fur, puffy or teeth printed tongue, and stagnant appearance.