中文摘要：

摘要：地理国情监测是我国提出的一项国家战略．已经成为我国测绘地理信息事业今后20年发展的重要内容，是测绘地理信息部门未来的重要职责。人才是地理国情监测的第一资源，培养地理国情监测的优秀人才是地理国情监测的基础性工作。本文在对地理国情监测的基础理论和支撑技术进行分析的基础上，从地理国情监测工作的需求出发，立足于科学发展和学科前沿，对地理国情监测的学科体系和人才培养进行了分析和探讨。

英文摘要：

The national geographic conditions monitoring is proposed as a national strategy in China, due to its becoming the important content of China＇ s surveying, mapping and geoinformation career in the next two decades, as well as the future development and key responsibility of surveying and mapping industry. Talents are the primary resource, and it is fundamental to cultivate professional talents for national geographic conditions monitoring. The basic theory and supporting technology for the national geographic conditions monitoring are discussed. Standing on scientific development and subject frontier, the curriculum building and personnel training are analyzed and discussed to satisfy the actual requirements of the national geographic conditions monitoring.