技术性贸易壁垒是我国出口贸易面临的重大问题。按照我国的WTO/TBT—SPS官方网站公布的TBT和SPS通报技术标准的数据,对不同国家技术标准的变化趋势进行了统计和分析。基于不同国家间技术性标准的数量差异,基于技术壁垒系数的概念,设计了一种国与国之间的技术壁垒的定量测算方法。并对西方主要发达国家对我国的技术型壁垒进行了测算,对其变化趋势进行了分析。在定量分析的基础上提出了克服西方发达国家技术性壁垒的贸易策略的建议。以上工作还为多家实际外贸型企业的出口策略的设计提供了指导。
The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) is an important problem faced to the export of our country. According to Chinese Official Website of WTO/TBT--SPS, we analyze the TBT--SPS growth trend of different countries. Based on the concept of barrier coefficient we design a quantificational evaluation method of technical barriers to trade between two countries. It is used to calculate the technical barriers of trade between China and the western developed countries. The change trends of the barrier coeffi- cients are analyzed also. Based on the quantificational analysis results several trade strategies to come over technical barriers are suggested. These suggestions were provided to several export enterprises for their export strategy design.