我国中小企业经过多年发展,已基本形成了较强的制造能力,但若仅从事简单的加工制造,难以培育自身的竞争优势,形成自身的核心价值。运用协同创新理论,整合内外部创新资源,培育企业的核心价值,改变自身产业链的位置是中小企业转型升级的必然选择。与封闭式创新相比,协同创新强调创新主体在创新过程中走出单个组织或者小团体的范畴,以知识增值为核心,以各种创新要素顺畅流动、高效整合为抓手,通过搭建各种创新平台破解阻隔壁垒,促进创新要素的有效配置及高效共享。协同创新支撑中小企业升级的维度可划分为战略协同、资源协同、能力协同,三者之间相互依存、互相促进、互为条件。在动态竞争市场条件下,中小企业以战略协同选择合适的协同创新伙伴,以资源协同获得互补性资产,以能力协同获得动态的核心竞争力。依据"成长场"理论,基于协同创新的中小企业升级的路径选择有三种:外生性路径、内生性路径以及内外耦合路径。
Based on the literature review of collaborative innovation and enterprise upgrading,the paper constructs theoretical framework that collaborative innovation drives the upgrading of the small and medium-sized enterprises.From strategic collaboration,resource collaboration,capabilities collaboration-the three aspects of collaborative innovation analyze the internal mechanism on enterprises upgrading.At last,the paper explores the feasibility paths that collaborative innovation drives the upgrading of the small and medium-sized enterprises,in order to look for some advice in the process of the small and mediumsized enterprises upgrading.