中文摘要：

限制开发区域是我国经济社会发展落后地区,其发展与我国粮食和生态安全息息相关,在限制开发的主体功能区要求下,产业的选择和发展关系到这类区域主体功能落实和区域经济发展。以邵阳市为例,采用区位商分析法,分析邵阳市及所辖县市产业发展动态,探讨其优势产业发展。结果表明,2001年邵阳市一二三产业结构比为35.8∶25.2∶39.0,2014年转变为21.8∶38.2∶40.0,第一产业比重呈下降趋势,第二产业上升较快,第三产业呈动态波动。邵阳市各县市三次产业中,第一产业最具比较优势,其中种植业有一定优势县市为邵阳县、隆回县和新宁县;林业优势突出县市为绥宁县,有较大优势的县市为城步县,有一定优势的县市为洞口县;牧业有一定优势县市包括新邵县、邵阳县、洞口县、城步县和武冈市;农业服务业有一定优势县市为新邵县。研究表明,邵阳市各县市要围绕优势产业发展,同时提出科学布局,合理规划;以发展特色优势产业为重点,推进产业融合;强化农业基础建设,推进可持续发展的对策建议。

英文摘要：

There exists a high coupling effect between the restricted development zones and the poverty stricken areas in China. The choice and the development of advantageous industries is the key to the optimization of economic structure and the realization of major functions in these zones, Taking Shaoyang City as an example, and applying the location quotient approach, this paper analyzes the development of the industries in main counties of Shaoyang and seeks to identify the advantageous industries for Shaoyang. Results showed that Shaoyang industrial structure ratio of the primary industry, the secondary industry, and the tertiary industry was 35.8 ： 25,2 ： 39.0 in 2001, and then the ratio has changed to 21.8 ： 38.2 ： 40.0 in 2014. The proportion of the primary industry showed a downward trend, the secondary industry developed rapidly, and the tertiary industry presented dynamic fluctuations. In the three major industries in Shaoyang, the primary industry has the most comparative advantage, with planting sector in in Shaoyang, Longhui and Xinning, forestry sector in Suining County, and animal husbandry sector Xinshao, Dongkou, Shaoyang, Chengbu and Wugang County. Xinshao has certain advantages for the agricultural service sector. Therefore, this paper suggests that all counties in Shaoyang City should focus on the scientific development of advantageous industries by the scientific layout and rational planning and the modem agriculture industry of Shaoyang City should develop industries with special advantages to promote the industry integration, to speed up the land circulation to promote large scale production, and to encourage innovation in agricultural equipment to promote the sustainable development.