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中文摘要：
本文通过构建古诺模型，分析了发展中国家吸收能力与跨国公司技术溢出的关系。研究结果显示，当东道国内资企业吸收能力低于门槛值时，技术溢出率会随着内资企业吸收能力的提升而递增，内资企业愿意支付更多费用获取技术溢出，而跨国公司降低为预防技术溢出而支付的费用；当东道国内资企业的吸收能力高于门槛值时，此时内资企业具有相对较高的技术水平，技术溢出率主要取决于内资企业自主创新和技术模仿两者之间的权衡。
英文摘要：
A Cournot model was used to analyze the relationship between absorptive capability of the developing countries and technology spillovers from MNEs of the development countries. This study reveals two conclusions. Firstly, the technology spillovers ratio increases as absorptive capability increases while absorptive capability is below the threshold value. At the same time, the home firm is willing to spend more money to gain technology spillovers, while MNEs is willing to spend less money to prevent technology spillovers. Secondly, while absorptive capability is exceed the threshold value, the technology spillovers ratio is determined by the trade off between the self-innovation and technology imitation, since the home firm has a relatively high level of technology.
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