中文摘要：

黑龙江流域地跨中、俄、蒙三国,沿岸地区洪水灾害频繁,在一定程度上制约了当地国民经济的发展。因此,有必要对流域的洪峰水位变化特征进行分析,为流域水资源管理提供可靠依据。结合SPSS对相邻两站的洪峰水位进行相关分析,相邻两水位站的相关系数均较大,成极显著相关,且有非常显著的统计学意义。经回归分析得出相邻两站间洪峰水位均成线性关系,且不包含常数项。降水量对洪峰水位影响分析表明,最大洪峰雨量的影响最为显著,其次是汛期雨量,相关关系最不显著的是年降水量。

英文摘要：

The Heilongjiang River Basin is across China, Russia and Mongolia. The flood disasters frequently happen in the coastal area, which has restricted the local economy development to a certain extent. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the flood crest characteristics, which will provide a reliable basis for water resources management. This paper implemented correlation analysis be- tween the two adjacent water stations with SPSS. The result shows that the correlation coefficients are larger, there are highly sig- nificant correlation and a very obvious statistical significance. The regression analysis shows that there is a linear relationship be- tween the two adjacent peak water levels of the stations, and exclude a constant term. The impact of the precipitation on the flood crest was analyzed. The result shows that the effect of maximum peak rainfall is the most significant, followed by the flood season rainfall, without significant correlation for annual precipitation.