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间歇性低剂量全身应用甲状旁腺激素对兔下颌快速骨牵张的作用
  • ISSN号:1003-9872
  • 期刊名称:口腔医学
  • 时间:2014.2.1
  • 页码:102-106
  • 分类:R782.23[医药卫生—口腔医学;医药卫生—临床医学]
  • 作者机构:[1]四川大学口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,四川成都610041
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81100779)
  • 相关项目:用蛋白质组学研究下颌牵张成骨中的力学信号转导机制
中文摘要:

目的研究甲状旁腺激素(parathyroid hormone,PTH)间歇性低剂量全身应用对兔下颌快速骨牵张的作用。方法对24只成年新西兰白兔进行单侧下颌骨快速骨牵张,实验动物随机均分为2组:牵张开始后实验组每日皮下注射PTH(10μg/kg)生理盐水溶液,为期30d;对照组同期注射等量生理盐水。牵张结束6周后取出下颌骨对牵张区骨痂进行micro—CT、组织学及生物力学检测,并对牵张旁钉孔区进行双能x线吸收实验(dualenergyX—Ray absorptiometry,DEXA)检测其骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)。结果microCT图像显示实验组新生骨小梁密集而粗大,骨皮质连续,而对照组新生骨小梁稀疏而细小,未见明显骨皮质形成,定量分析结果实验组牵张区的骨体积分数((48.30±3.46)%),骨连接密度((9.77±1.81)mm^-3),骨小梁厚度((0.254-0.01)mm)和骨小梁数((2.25±0.26)mm^-1)均显著高于对照组(分别为(37.55±3.72)%,(7.89±1.73)mm^-3,(0.12±0.03)mm,(1.27±0.27)mm^-1)(P〈0.01),而骨小梁间隙((0.22±0.03)mm)则显著低于对照组((0.30±0.04)mm)(P〈0.01)。组织学观察证实实验组新生骨质更为丰富而成熟,实验组三点弯曲试验最大载荷((378.301±29.10)N),与牵张旁钉孔区BMD((0.264-0.01)g/cm2)也均显著高于对照组(分别为(196.60±14.50)N,(0.17±0.01)g/cm2)(P〈0.01)。结论间歇性低剂量全身应用甲状旁腺激素有助于促进兔下颌骨快速骨牵张的新骨生成,同时还有助于减少牵张旁区的骨量丢失。

英文摘要:

Objective To assess the effect of parathyroid hormone(PTH) intermittent administration on bone regeneration after rapid mandibular distraction osteogenesis(DO) in rabbits. Methods Unilateral mandibular rapid DO was performed on 24 adult New Zeal- and white rabbits and they were randomly divided into two groups. At the' beginning of the distraction, the experimental group was subcu- taneously administered PTH daily for 30 days while the control group was injected with physiological saline. Rabbits sacrificed 6 weeks after the completion of DO. The distracted mandibular bones were collected and the calluses were processed with micro-CT, histology and biomechanical testing. Bone mineral density (BMD) in surrounding segments of the distraction gap was evaluated by dual energy xray absorptiometry ( DEXA). Results The figures of micro-CT showed better growth and remodeling of regeneration of the experimental group than the control group. The result of the micro CT analysis showed greater parameters of the experimental group in bone volume fraction ( (48.30 ± 3.46 ) % ) , bone connectivity density ( ( 9.77 ± 1.81 ) mm -3 ) , trabecular thickness ( ( 0.25 ± 0.01 ) mm ) and number ( ( 2.25 ± 0. 26 ) mm - 1 ) than the control group ( which were respectively ( 37.55 ± 3.72 ) %, ( 7.89 ± 1.73 ) mm - 3, ( 0.12 ± 0.03 ) mm, ( 1.27 ± 0.27 ) mm -1) ( P 〈 0.01 ), yet the trabecular spacing of the experimental group ( ( 0.26 ± 0.03 ) mm) was less than that of the control group ( (0.30 ± 0.04)mm) (P 〈 0.01 ). Histological Examination showed a more mature newly formed bone in experimental group. PTH treated animals showed greater mechanical properties( (378.30 ± 29.10) N) and higher BMD(0. 26 ± 0. 01 ) g/cm2 ) than the control group(which respectively were(196.60 ±14.50)N,(0.17 ±0.01)g/cm2) (P〈0.01). Conclusions PTH enhances new bone formation and meanwhile prevents disuse osteopenia of surr

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期刊信息
  • 《口腔医学》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:南京医科大学
  • 主办单位:南京医科大学口腔医学院
  • 主编:王林
  • 地址:江苏省南京市汉中路136号
  • 邮编:210029
  • 邮箱:kqyx@njmu.edu.cn
  • 电话:025-86658322
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1003-9872
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:32-1255/R
  • 邮发代号:28-78
  • 获奖情况:
  • 《中国学术期刊(光盘版)规范》执行优秀期刊,江苏省优秀期刊,江苏省期刊方阵优秀提名期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),中国中国科技核心期刊
  • 被引量:14407