地理信息系统是实现智能交通系统中交通规划与管理的重要技术之一.文中综述了地理信息系统在交通领域的应用现状,分析了交通地图数据库的建立、数据分析与处理等GIS应用于交通需要解决的关键问题.预测并设想了GIS在交通运输规划与管理中的城市道路设计、车辆诱导、城市交通预测、城市交通设施管理几个方面的应用.
Geographic Information System(GIS) is an important technology to carry out traffic planning and management in ITS.On the basis of summarizing current application situation of traffic field with GIS,the paper analyzed some critical problems such as establishment of traffic map database and data analysis and so on,which must be dealt with in the traffic field.Finally the paper forecasts several aspects of application from urban road design,vehicles induction,urban traffic prediction,urban traffic facilities management in the transportation planning and management with GIS.