构建了企业集群的进化博弈链模型,利用该模型对进入效用为负值的情形下企业集群进化博弈演进过程进行系统仿真,提出了企业集群演进的临界条件和自发演进条件的概念。揭示了企业集群演进的内在机理和动态过程,为探寻企业集群演进的本质规律提供了新的思路和方法。
It is the result of repeat games among lots of bounded rational enterprises that clusters' evolution process, such as forming, development, grown up and decline of clusters. Evolutionary game theory is the basis of tools to describe this kind of problem. Chain model of evolutionary game, the latest fruit of evolutionary game theory,is more vivid and easier to imitate than classical models. In this paper,a chain model of evolutionary game of clusters' evolution is established to imitate the evolutionary process of clusters with negative entry utility. By the result of imitation, two novel concepts, i.e. critical condition and spontaneous condition of clusters' evolution are put forward to discover the inherent mechanism and dynamic process of clusters' evolution. The research of this paper provides a new way to explore essential rules of cluster's evolution.