1 引言 众所周知,最小二乘混合有限元方法具有两个显著的优点:一是不必满足经典混合元要求LBB条件,因此一般的有限元空间可供选择;二是算法系统是对称正定的,从而利于问题的求解.Pehlivanov等[1]提出了一种最小二乘混合有限元算法求解椭圆型边值问题,并给出了H’×H(div,.)模误差估计.之后,Cai等人[213]把此方法推广应用到带有对流和反应项的二阶偏微分方程.
Abstract material derivative term. The result- ing least-squares procedure can be split into two independent symmetric positive definite sub-schemes and does not need to solve a coupled system of equations.Theoretical analysis shows that the method yields the approximate solutions with optimal accuracy in L2(Ω) norm for the primal unknown and in H(div; Ω) norm for the unknown flux, respectively.