目的:运用Plackett-Burman实验设计联用Box-Behnken效应面设计,考察各影响因素显著性,筛选夜交藤总黄酮提取的最佳工艺。方法:运用Plackett-Burman设计筛选主要影响因素,Box-Behnken效应面设计优选夜交藤黄酮提取工艺。乙醇浓度、料液比、超声时间作为自变量,黄酮含量为因变量,通过对其响应面的回归拟合,确定夜交藤黄酮提取最佳工艺,并进行预测分析。结果:黄酮的最佳提取工艺为:超声功率为400 W,乙醇浓度85%,料液比为1∶25,提取温度40℃,提取2次,20 min/次。结论:Plackett-Burman联用Box-Behnken效应面设计优选了夜交藤总黄酮的提取工艺,该方法简便,精度更高、重现性好、预测性强。
Objective: To optimize the process of extracting effective constituents from Polygoni muhiflori Caulis by Plaekett-Burman combined with Box-Behnken response surface methodology. Methods: In Plackett-Burman combined with Box-Behnken response surface design, independent variables were concentration of ethanol, liquid ratio, ultrasonic time. Dependent variables were contents of total flavones. Results:The optimization extraction of total flavones was 400W ultrasonic power, 85% ethanol,25 fold of solvent and 2 times for ultrasonic extraction at the 40 ℃, 20 minutes each time. Conclution : The optimal process is simple and more convenient for extracting the total flavones from Polygoni muhiflori Caulis with higher precision and predictability.