目的:研究不同激素组合、激素水平及添加物(水解乳蛋白)对光果甘草6种外植体愈伤组织中总黄酮含量的影响。方法:通过组织培养的方法获得愈伤组织,以芦丁为标准品,采用分光光度法于500 nm处测定愈伤组织中总黄酮的含量。结果:在附加6-BA 4.0 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L的MS培养基中,节间愈伤组织中总黄酮含量最高,为2.316%±0.015%。培养基中添加水解乳蛋白500 mg/L后极显著地增加了所有外植体愈伤组织中的黄酮含量;在附加了6-BA1.0 mg/L+NAA1.0 mg/L+水解乳蛋白500 mg/L的MS培养基中,节间愈伤组织中总黄酮含量最高,为2.376%±0.003%。结论:6-BA与NAA的激素组合,以及水解乳蛋白的添加,均有利于光果甘草愈伤组织总黄酮的生产。
Objective:To study the effects of hormone kinds,hormone levels and additives(hydrolysate lactoprotein) on content of total flavonoids in 6 callus of Glycyrrhiza glabra L.Method:Callus were obtained by micro-propagation.,the content of flavonoids was determined at wavelength of 510 nm with spectrophotometry by the standard of rutin.Result:The content of flavonoids in callus derived from internodes was the highest among the all treatments,it was as high as 2.316%±0.015% when incubated on MS+6-BA 4.0 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L.The contents of flavonoids were significantly increased as hydrolysate lactoprotein was added in MS solid medium.When the internodes were inoculated on MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L+ hydrolysate lactoprotein 500 mg/L,the content of flavonoids was the largest as high as 2.376%±0.003%.Conclusion:Combination of 6-BA and NAA,as well as lactoprotein hydrolysate was beneficial to the production of licorice flavonoids.