中文摘要：

提要：研究目的：了解不同利益群体对当地耕地利用的看法，明确当地耕地利用中存在的主要问题。研究方法：以山西省宁武县上余庄村为例，在遥感影像解译的基础上结合实地调查得到当地的土地利用现状以及耕地利用状况，采用”参与式农村评估”的方法，从农民、技术人员和基层管理人员等多利益相关者的角度分析耕地利用出现的问题及他们的看法。研究结果：（1）研究区域耕地面积为90．91hm^2，占土地总面积的18．3％，但其中撂荒地有15hm^2左右，约占到了耕地面积的15％，表明虽然耕地从总量上保持了动态平衡，但实际耕作率却在下降；（2）无论是农民、技术人员和管理人员，对本地的耕地利用情况都不满意。耕地撂荒的主要原因是种地不挣钱，其次是土地沙化难以耕种；耕地减少的主要原因是退耕还林，耕地退化。研究结论：参与式农村评估方法可以获得不同利益群体的看法和意见，是研究土地利用与保护的一个有力工具。

英文摘要：

The purpose of this study is to understand the multi - stakeholders＂ attitude towards arable land use and to clarify the main problems on arable land protection and utilize. Methods of remote sensing image interpre- tation and field survey were used to analyze the arable land use status quom of Shangyuzhuang Village, Ningwu County, Shanxi province. Participatory Rural Appraisal （PRA） was applied to collect the opinions of Multi - stakeholder which included farmers, technical staff and primary management staff on arable land use from their own view. The results indicated that the total arable lands kept balance, but the real farming rate was still de- creasing; Neither of these stakeholders was satisfied with the status quo of the local arable land use, and the main reason of abandoning arable land was unprofitable. The conclusion showed PRA is an appropriate method on land use and protection research.