中文摘要：

利用地理集中指数、年际集中指数、亲景度、竞争态等研究方法,对1995-2011年青岛国际入境旅游客源国市场的时空变化特征进行了分析.研究表明：①青岛国际客源国的G值平均为55.39,空间分布相对集中,市场结构相对单一;②各客源国年际集中指数差异性大,时间变化不尽相同;③亲景度差异显著,国际游客对青岛的偏爱度各具特点;④青岛客源国的整体市场竞争态的年际差异大,由“瘦狗市场”向“明星市场”演变.

英文摘要：

This paper used the methods of the geographic concen - tration index, year border concentration index, the preference scale, the competition state, deeply analyzed the spatial - temporal changes of international tourist in Qingdao City form 1995 to 2011, summed up the characteristics of the time - spatial changes and the international tourist flow direction. The basic conclusion was that ： Firstly, the international tourism countries trended to concentrate, and the average value of G was 55.39, the stability of tourism management was infirmness, and market structure was relatively simple. Secondly, there was obvious difference of year border concentration index, and the temporal change of the countries was different from one to another. Thirdly, preference scale varyed obviously, which the values of the index were different from one to another. Fourthly, the diversification of competition state and gurgitation in Qingdao City were obviously, and it was a trend that from the thin dog- market to bright- star market.