运用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP/6—31G^*方法,对羰基硼化合物B2n(CO)n(n=1~6)各种可能的结构进行了优化,对它们的几何构型、电子态、振动频率、核独立化学位移(NICS)和B2CO的分子轨道进行了理论研究,得到了B2n(CO)n(n=1~6)结构的稳定性信息.在它们的基态结构中,羰基的配位方式是端配位(μ1-CO),B2n(CO)n(n=1~5)的基态构型是线形或平面结构,B12(CO)6的基态构型则较为复杂.B2n(CO)n(n=1~3)的基态是三重态,B2n(CO)n(n=4~6)的基态是单重态.振动频率和轨道的研究为实验提供了重要的理论依据.
The structures of B2n(CO)n (n= 1-6) compounds were studied by B3LYP with basis set of B3LYP/6-31G^*. By discussing the geometries, electron structures, vibrational frequencies, nucleus independent chemical shifts (NICS) of the most stable structures and B2CO molecule orbital, we got the stable information of B2n(CO)n (n = 1 -6) compounds. Among all of the ground states structures, the ground states of B2n(CO)n (n= 1-5) are linear or planar, B12(CO)6 is appreciably intricate, and the carbonyls of ground state B2n(CO)n (n = 1-6) are pl-CO. The ground state structures of B2n(CO)n (n = 1 -3) are triplet, and the ground state structures of B2n(CO)n (n=4-6) are singlet. The analyses of the vibrational spectra and molecule orbital provide some important direction on the experiment.