中文摘要：

应用集对分析和可变模糊集理论，探讨了开采建筑物损坏等级的综合评价模型，建立了以集对模糊联系度构建可变模糊集差异度的新方法，实例及同其他方法对比应用，表明了应用集对分析-可变模糊集方法评价开采建筑物损坏等级，可简化评价过程和提高定量分析的可靠性，评价结果更接近样本的实际情况。

英文摘要：

Based on the theory of set pair analysis （SPA） and theory of variable fuzzy set （VFS）, a model for the evaluation of building damage induced by mining is discussed in this paper. A new method used to construct rela- tive difference degree is investigated. The results from the application to practical example and comparisons with other methods are fairly good and conform to the reality of samples. And they also show that the proposed method used to assess the building damages is capable of simplifying the evaluated procedure and improving the reliability of results.