中文摘要：

通过实验室模拟沉积环境的方法对鲕粒进行人工合成,探索鲕粒的形成过程及影响鲕粒形成的环境条件,实验的主要参数有体系中的藻类、体系的水动力和晶核数量。结果表明：静水条件及藻类活跃的人造海水中鲕粒的圈层结构及表面结晶程度发育最好,说明较弱的水动力及藻类的生物作用有助于鲕粒的生长;体系中碳酸钙晶核的数量是鲕粒能否形成的决定因素。根据晶核数量及反应活化能的不同,对海相碳酸盐鲕粒及泥晶灰岩的形成过程进行动力学分析。

英文摘要：

The ooids were synthesized using the laboratory simulation of sedimentary environment,through which the procesof the ooids formation and the environmental factors of influencing the ooids formation were studied. Three parameters werconsidered in the experiment,which are algae type,water agitation,and nucleus amount. It is found that synthesized ooidtend to have the best concentric structure and the most compact surface under hydrostatic condition and the presence of algaeindicating that quite water and the biological effect of alga are favorable conditions for ooid growth. The number of calciumcarbonate crystal nucleus is also a decisive factor for the ooids formation. Based on the difference of nucleus quantity and activation energy, a kinetic study of the formation of marine calcium carbonate ooid and micrite wwas conducted as well.