中文摘要：

介绍了吸波材料的未来发展要求，静电纺丝技术在吸波材料制备中的优势，静电纺丝装置及原理，综述了国内外静电纺丝技术在制备纳米纤维吸波剂以及纳米纤维膜两方面的研究进展，提出了用纳米纤维薄膜层间改性复合材料来制备结构功能一体化材料的新方向，并展望了其未来的发展前景。

英文摘要：

This paper describes the future development of Absorbing material requirements and the advantages of electrostatic spinning technology in preparation of absorbing materials . In addition, electrostatic spinning device and principle of electrostatic spinning technology are also introduced . The research progress of nanofibrous absorbers and nanofibrous membranes prepared by electrospinning technology at home and abroad were reviewed. Meanwhile, embed the thin films with nano fibers into composite material layers to achieve a new structural and functional material have been put forward, and their future development direction and prospects were prospected.