中文摘要：

2004年,山东省某一大型养兔场的20~30日龄幼兔突然大批发病死亡。病兔早期精神不振,多数病兔鼻腔流出脓性鼻液,随着病程的延长逐渐表现为呼吸困难,并出现鼻鼾声,以体况瘦弱,腹泻为主要症状。从中主要分离到4株细菌,根据其形态学特性、培养特性、生化特性、血清学反应特性等将分离菌鉴定为兔支气管败血波氏杆菌。然后对所分离到的兔支气管败血波氏杆菌菌株进行(G+C)mol%含量的测定以及16SrRNA的扩增,结果(G+C)mol%含量为61.7%~62.4%,与Kersters K结果相符(61.6%~62.6%);而该菌16SrRNA核苷酸序列与GenBank中收录的AF177666株禽波氏杆菌核苷酸序列同源性为82.7%,与本实验室保存的禽波氏杆菌及兔败血波氏杆菌参考菌株S80103株同源性高,分别为99.7%和99.9%。利用所分离到的兔支气管败血波氏杆菌菌株制备免疫原,通过免疫孕前母兔,使仔兔获得母源抗体,而使幼仔兔获得早期保护,效果较好。

英文摘要：

In 2004,the 20,30-day-old young rabbits of a large-scale farm in Shandong were diseased suddenly and were caused to death.The rabbits discharged the purulent nasal secretion in early phase,and with the process of disease,the rabbits manifested the dyspnea,snore,feebleness,and diarrhea.Four bacteria were isolated,and through morphological,cultural,biochemical characteristics and serial reactional traits,the bacteria were identified as rabbit Bordetella bronchiseptica.The G+C mol% of isolated bacteria was fro...