分子印迹聚合物因制备简单、稳定性好、且具有分子识别功能使其在色谱分离、固相萃取、化学传感、模拟酶催化等方面有了广泛的应用。近年来,基于硅材料的分子印迹聚合物发展较为快速。本文主要介绍了硅材料的分子印迹聚合物的制备及分子识别性质研究,并对其应用进行了分类,在此基础上对其将来的发展进行了展望。
Owing to the advantages of easy preparation,stability and molecular recognition capacity,molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs)have been applied in chromatography separation,solid-phase extraction,mimic enzyme catalysis,electrochemical sensor,and other fields.In recent years,MIPs based on silica materials have been developed rapidly.Here,the preparation,adsorption and recognition properties studies of MIPs based on silicon materials using as matrix and substrate materials are introduced,and the applications of MIPs based on silica materials are reviewed.The prospects for the future development of MIPs based on silica materials is also given.