中文摘要：

作物抗病机制研究对抗性改良有重要的理论和实践意义。水稻是世界上主要粮食作物之一。目前，越来越多的水稻主效抗病基因和抗病相关基因被克隆。对于这些基因的研究可以提高人们对水稻-病原菌互作的认识，并有利于发掘水稻中新的抗性基因。现主要对近年来在水稻抗病研究中取得的成果进行概述和展望。

英文摘要：

Studies of disease resistance mechanisms of plants will facilitate crop improvement. Rice is a major food crop globally. Presently, many major disease resistance genes and disease resistance-related genes have been isolated in rice. Studies of these genes have improved our understanding of rice-pathogen interactions, and are helpful in detecting novel genes involved in rice resistance. This review summarizes recent progress and prospects in rice disease resistance.