基于多激光光束测风仪的系统结构和基本工作原理,结合小扰动理论,研究了大气湍流对两个光探测器检测到的后向散射回波的光学相关特性,同时给出了4种基于光学相干法的风速计算公式,包括峰值延时法、斜率法、频率法和Briggs法。通过实地风场检测验证的结果表明,使用峰值延时法、斜率法和频率法计算的风速均具有较高的精度,误差小于5%。
In this work, based on the construction and basic working principle of multi-beam wind measuring system, the optical correlation properties of back-scattering signals measured by two detectors were theoretically analyzed combining with the small distribution theory. Meanwhile, four kinds of optical correlation methods were proposed to calculate the wind speed, ie. , embracing peak-delay method, slope method, frequency method,and Briggs method. According to the real-place verifying experiment, the results show that the peak-delay method, slope method and frequency method have high measurement precision with errors less than 5 %.