中文摘要：

专业村是近年来得到学术界普遍关注的领域，其对农区经济发展有着重要的促进作用。本文基于对国内专业村文献的梳理，论述了专业村的概念以及专业村形成的影响因素，总结了专业村研究中出现的一些新动向：基于社会网络联系的专业村研究、农户自主发展能力的研究、专业村和金融地理研究等。在以下领域尚需加强：专业村研究适当关注地域广阔的中西部地区；除加强专业村经济效益评估外，应注重专业村对农区经济、政治、文化建设的整体推进；加强多尺度综合研究，如微观的农户，中尺度的农区，宏观尺度的国家和国际层面等。

英文摘要：

Specialized village study is an important field generally concerned to academia in recent years. In order to revitalize the local economy, Japanese government carried out the ＂One Village One Product＂ movement of the last century, and it is a great success. Then, it was gradually spread to many countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia, such as Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Korea. Researchers in China have come up with many useful ideas for the development rural areas. For example, rural industrialization, industrialization of agriculture. In China, the concept of ＂One Village One Product＂ is derived from Japan, but then in most circumstances, was stated as ＂Specialized Village＂ according to the Chinese characteristics. Based on the literatures of the specialized .village in China, the paper discussed the concept of the specialized village and the factors affecting the specialized village formation, and summarized some new trends to specialized village study. According to references, although there are many definitions of specialized village, they all focuses on the following points： the number of specialized households in the village, income of specialized households, and core industry and production organization in the village. In fact, it was an industrial cluster in rural areas in the micro scale. Scholars focuses on four aspects when they analyze reasons of the formation of specialized village： farmer, geographical factors, government, social and economic environment and technical conditions. Research-based on social networking specialized village, research of farmers＇ self-developing ability, and specialized village and financial geography. The ultimate ownership of the development specialized village is still a mystery for us. Is it turned into a satellite city of large cities in the urban-rural integration, or merged by big cities directly, or keeping the identity of the rural areas？ These are problems we shall solve.