本文通过构建CAFTA地缘优势下的广西与云南旅游竞争力评价指标体系,采用因子分析法对两个地区2001—2012年的旅游竞争力水平进行综合评价和比较。分析发现:受益于CAFTA的地缘优势,两省的综合旅游竞争力水平差距较小,且呈现交替上升态势;虽然两省的8个二级指标竞争力水平差异较综合旅游竞争力水平明显,且云南旅游业抵抗突发事件的能力也略高于广西,但总体上8个二级指标在2001—2012年期间呈现上升趋势,多数指标均未表现出绝对的竞争优势;尽管影响两省旅游业综合竞争力的各分指标竞争力水平都呈上升趋势,但并非每个指标竞争力上升的速度都保持一致;广西整体综合旅游竞争力年均提升率不及云南,而泛亚铁路的建成开通将进一步弱化广西的地缘优势。
By building the assessment index system of Guangxi and Yunnan tourism competitiveness under the geograph- ical advantage of CAFTA, this paper uses factor analysis method to evaluate and compare the tourism competitiveness in the two regions from 2001 to 2012. The results show benefiting from the geographic advantage of CAFTA, the difference of comprehensive tourism competitiveness between Guangxi and Yunnan is minor, presenting an alternately upward trend ; the difference in 8 secondary indexes is more significant than that in the comprehensive tourism competitiveness between Guangxi and Yunnan, and Yunnan has stronger ability to resist emergencies than Guangxi, but in general the 8 secondary indexes take on an upward trend, most of which show no absolute competitiveness advantage; although the 8 secondary indexes affecting the comprehensive tourism competitiveness between Guangxi and Yunnan have similar rising trend, but differ in the growth rate ; with the comparison of annual average growth rate of Guangxi and Yunnan tourism competitiveness, Guangxi is inferior to Yunnan in that aspect, and Yunnan may have more geographical advantages than Guangxi with the opening of the Trans - Asian Railway.