治未病是中医学理论的重要内容,同时也是实现当前健康医学模式的客观需要。中医学是在阴阳五行理论指导下,从整体、动态角度研究和阐释人体生理病理及其与自然环境关系,寻求防治疾病最有效方法的一门学科。天人相应是其核心理念之一,认为人不仅依赖自然界而生存,还要与之适应才能达到健康无病,亦称"天人合一"。五运六气专门研究气象的周期性变化及其对生命活动的影响。五运与六气的气化偏性变化,影响着人体先天胎孕禀赋、后天体质及发病倾向。因此,五运六气学说用于治未病,是返归于中医实践的源头,必将为治未病提供新的思路和视角,从而丰富治未病方法,促进治未病的发展。
As important content of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) theory,preventive treatment of disease is absolutely objective necessary for the pattern of healthful medicine.Under the guidance of yin and yang and the five elements,TCM is a subject that explores and interprets the relationship between physiology and pathology of body and nature from overall and dynamic perspective,seeking the most effective methods for disease.Correspondence between man and nature,one of TCM core ideas,supposes that the survival of humans depends not only on nature but also needs adjusting themselves to the nature.Therefore,it is also called unit of man and nature.Five evolutive phases and six climatic factors specialize in periodical change of weather and its effects on life activities.The bodies' congenital endowment,acquired constitution and disease tendency could be also influenced by the bias variation of qi activity of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors.Consequently,applying the theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors in the preventive treatment could meet the basis requirement of TCM practice.Meanwhile,it will provide a new thinking and sight for preventive treatment,and enrich the methods to promote the development of preventive treatment.