利用NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料、常规观测地面和高空资料,应用螺旋度原理,对2009年7月30~31日高原低涡东移引发四川盆地暴雨过程进行了天气动力学诊断分析。结果表明,500hPa湿z-螺旋度负值区水平分布与相应时段降水落区和强降水中心的分布对应较好,强降水时段,湿z-螺旋度负值有显著的增加;湿z-螺旋度垂直分布反映出暴雨发生时的大气动力特征,暴雨区上空低层正涡度、水汽辐合旋转上升与高层负涡度、辐散相配合,是触发暴雨的有利动力机制。相对螺旋度与降水落区及降水中心分布配合较好,并与未来6h降水落区及分布存在较好的正相关,强降水中心通常出现在相对螺旋度梯度的大值一侧,这对降水落区及强度分布的预报有一定参考价值。
Using NCEP 1°×1° reanalysis data and the different height data of conventional observation,a case of heavy rainstrom in Sichuan basin caused by plateau vortex moving eastward from 30 to 31 July 2009 was analyzed by both the synoptic and dynamic methods,including the moving of the plateau vortex,distribution of rainfall,transportations of water vapor and helicity.The results showed that distribution of 500 hPa moisture helicity can give good indicator to the distribution and center of rainfall,the moisture helicity increased in the period of severe precipitation.The moisture helicity can reflect the dynamic character of weather when the rainstorm occurs,and divergence of negative vorticity on upper level cooperated with convergence of positive vorticity and vapor rotate rising on lower leve1 is a dynamic mechanism to trigger rainstorm,which has a better positive correlation with precipitation area and distribution in the next 6 h.The severe precipitation center generally appears on the side of maximum gradient value of relative spiral.The results have a certain reference value to the forecast of precipitation area and intensity distribution.