能源的进出口不能局限于直接贸易量,还应该注重于隐含在对外贸易品中能源间接进出口量。通过对我国1996—2005年工业对外贸易中能源间接进出口量的测算,考察工业各行业能源消耗和贸易的关系,认为工业贸易品的进出口带动了能源的间接进口,作用越来越小,过大的贸易顺差不利于能源的间接进口。
The calculation of the foreign trade volume should not only take the volume of the direct trades into consideration but also that of the indirect ones.. This paper studies the relationship between the energy consumption of various industries and the trades through the calculation of the indirect energy trade volume in the industry foreign trade between 1996 and 2005, and analyzes the impacts of China' s trade pattern on energy consumption from the perspective of trade.