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扎龙湿地水循环要素变化特征与水资源管理
  • ISSN号:1003-1243
  • 期刊名称:《水力发电学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]
  • 作者机构:[1]大连理工大学土木水利学院,大连116024, [2]沈阳农业大学水利学院,沈阳110161
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(50139020)
中文摘要:

应用Kendall秩次相关检验等方法对扎龙湿地水循环要素特征进行分析。分析结果表明:(1)扎龙气温呈上升趋势,变暖的季节主要是冬季和春季;(2)气温上升,蒸发没有明显的变化趋势,这主要是因为最高气温与最低气温的不对称变化,以及风速有减小趋势导致的;(3)降水、径流年际间变化大,年内分配趋于集中,有降水异常现象;(4)蒸发和湿度年内变化特征比较明显,春季风速大,蒸发大,湿度低,降雨量少。根据各要素的年内变化和年际变化,提出了扎龙湿地水资源管理措施。

英文摘要:

The methods of the Kendall' s rank verification are used to analyze the characteristics of water cycle indicators in Zhalong wetland. The results are outlined as fellows: (1) The annual average temperature had been increasing, winter and spring temperature increased most rapidly, (2)With increasing of temperature, annual average evaporation didn't increase, because the maximum temperature didn't changed in accordance with the minimum temperature, and the trend of wind speed reduced. (3)Precipitation and runoff varied dramatically from year to year and distributed coneentratively within one year. Some unusual precipitation events happened. (4) Evaporation and atmosphere humidity apparently changed the characteristics within one year. The wind speed was the strongest in the spring, evaporation amount had the maximum value within one year, atmosphere humidity was the lowest and precipitation was a very few. Based on the characteristics of water cycle indicators, the measures of water resource management are proposed in Zhalong wetland.

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期刊信息
  • 《水力发电学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国水力发电工程学会
  • 主编:李庆斌
  • 地址:北京清华大学新水利馆211室
  • 邮编:100084
  • 邮箱:
  • 电话:010-62783813
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1003-1243
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2241/TV
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 优秀学术期刊三等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:12057