中文摘要：

采用声波波动方程正演模拟方法激发单炮地震记录，用Kirchhoff叠前深度偏移对激发的单炮记录进行成像，讨论了不同偏移距范围地震数据和不同偏移孔径对地震成像效果的影响；对实际连片地震资料进行了Kirchhoff叠前时间偏移处理。结果显示，适当的大偏移孔径下，相邻区块互相贡献使深层陡倾角地层成像效果明显改善。研究成果对实际地震资料叠前偏移处理提供了依据。

英文摘要：

Single-shot seismic record is obtained by the forward modeling method of acoustic wave equation and its imaging is received with the help of Kirchhoff pre-stack depth migration. The influences of different offset data and different migration apertures on seismic imaging effects are discussed; Kirchhoff pre-stack time migration processing for actual multiple-block-jointed data is conducted. The results show that under the condition of properly large migration aperture mutual contribution of the adjacent blocks can obviously improve the imaging effects of deep steep dip formation. The above studied results possess important significance for the pre-stack migration process of actual seismic data.