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中文摘要：
抑郁症是一种常见的精神障碍,以持续的情绪低落为主要特征.经过近十年的研究,越来越多的证据表明抑郁症患者存在认知功能障碍,如注意、学习与记忆、执行功能障碍等.抑郁症发作期患者情绪症状和认知功能障碍的关系存在较大争议,有研究认为两者有关且呈正相关[1],另有研究提出了相反的观点[2].目前较为明确的是,缓解期抑郁症患者大部分认知功能障碍得不到明显改善,如执行功能、工作记忆、注意力障碍等,而学习与记忆障碍也只是部分改善,故其更多地被认为是抑郁症的特质性症状[3],并被认为是导致患者缓解期社会功能恢复不佳的主要原因之一[4].
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