中文摘要：

从遗产保护的对象及内容出发,设计云南红河哈尼梯田世界遗产区生态旅游监测指标体系。该指标体系包括自然生态环境、社会文化环境、旅游经济效益和游客规模及行为四个方面的30项指标,其中水源林占遗产区面积的比例、损毁梯田占遗产区面积的比例、遗产区水资源承载力、村寨传统民居的数量与木刻分水设施的数量是重要程度较高的五个指标。在对指标进行量化和标准化处理之后,采用多元线性函数,构建了遗产区生态旅游发展评估模型。经过实地监测发现,现阶段遗产区生态旅游发展中存在的主要问题是旅游对当地传统社会结构冲击较大,传统风俗礼仪逐渐弱化;村民在旅游开发中参与程度低、从旅游开发中获益较小,村民对旅游开发的满意度较低。研究结果对该类遗产地生态旅游开发具有借鉴意义。

英文摘要：

Based on the subjects and content of the heritage protection, this paper proposes an indicator system for ecotourism monitoring in Yunnan Honghe Hani Rice Terraces Heritage Property. This system includes 30 indicators covering four themes： natural environment, socio- cultural environment, tourism economic benefits and the number and behavior of tourists. The top five important indicators are the proportion of water conservation forest area, the proportion of the damaged terraces area, the carrying capacity of regional water resources, the number of historic buildings in the villages and the number of water-distribution woodcuts. After quantifying and standardizing the indicators, this paper uses the multivariate linear analysis to assess the ecotourism development in the heritage property. Combined with the field monitoring, this paper draws the following conclusions： the ethnic traditional custom and etiquette is gradually weakened with the implementation of ecotourism planning, which will pose a threat to the sustainable development of the heritage. In addition, the villagers are not satisfied with the ecotourism development because of their low participation and less income in the ecotourism development. These conclusions will help policymakers propel the ecotourism development in Yunnan Honghe Hani Rice Terraces Heritage Property and offer useful information for other cultural landscape heritage sites as well.