研究了轴向变速运动黏弹性梁参数振动的稳定性.对黏弹性本构关系采用物质时间导数,轴向速度用关于恒定平均速度的简单谐波变化来描述.发展渐近摄动法确定稳定性条件.应用微分求积法数值求解简支边界条件下的轴向变速运动黏弹性梁方程,并进而确定次谐波参数共振的稳定性边界.数值结果显示了梁的黏性阻尼和轴向平均速度的影响并验证了次谐波共振的解析结果.
Stability of an axially accelerating viscoelastic beam is investigated. The material time derivative is used in the viscoelastic constitutive relation. The axial speed is characterized as a simple harmonic variation about the constant mean speed. The stability condition can be determined via the asymptotic per- turbation method. The differential quadrature scheme is developed to solve numerically the equation of axi- ally accelerating viscoelastic beams with simple supports. The stability boundaries are numerically located in the principal parametric resonance. Numerical examples show the effects of the beam viscoelasticity and the mean axial speed. The numerical calculations validate the analytical results in the principal parametric resonance.