阐述了旅游生态足迹的理论、方法及研究进展,计算分析了章丘市2005年旅游生态足迹。结果表明:2005年章丘市人均旅游生态足迹为0.012230hm^2,其年度转化值为4.46hm^2,是章丘市人均生态足迹的2.39倍,可见旅游活动是一种高需求、高消耗的活动方式。引进旅游收入足迹的概念,2005年旅游收入足迹为0.51hm^2/万元,充分说明了旅游活动的经济高效性。今后应将该模型与其它传统指标相结合,全面反应区域旅游可持续发展状况。
This paper introduced the theory, the method and the application of Touristic Ecological Footprint (TEF). The TEF of Zhangqiu city in 2005 was calculated and analyzed. The results showed that the total TEF of Zhangqiu city was 0.012230 hm^2 per capita in 2005. Extrapolating the TEF of a tourist to 1 year, the TEF was 4.46 hm^2 per capita, and almost 2.39 times that of the average feotprints of citizens of Zhangqiu City, which indicates that tourism is a high-consuming activity. Tourism Income footprint (TIF) was introduced, and the TIF was 0.51 hm: per 10000 Yuan, which showes that the utilization benefit of resource was high. In the future, some other indexes should be accounted, so that the tourism development can be reflected comprehensively.