含碳气溶胶是我国大气区域性复合型污染的重要物种,对全球气候变化、辐射强迫、能见度、环境质量、人类健康等会产生重要影响。主要从含碳气溶胶来源及成因、环境影响、样品采集及测试等方面对国内外相关研究进行了评述,讨论了有机碳和元素碳研究中存在的关键和难点问题,并对其发展前景进行了展望。
Carbonaceous aerosol is one of the key pollutants for the regional and complex air pollution in China, which can produce multiple impacts on the environment, such as global climate change, radiative force, visibility, air quality, and human health. A review for the related studies is presented from several aspects, ineluding sources and formation, environmental effects, sampling, and measurements. The key issues and difficulties for carbonaceous aerosol studies are discussed, and a prospect is viewed in this paper.