中文摘要：

目的了解手术室护士感知的护理工作环境及其工作家庭冲突现状,并探讨二者的相关性。方法采用一般资料问卷、护士工作环境量表（the practice environment scale of the nursing work index,PES-NWI）和工作家庭冲突量表对190名手术室护士进行问卷调查。结果手术室护士感知的护理工作环境总分（95.48±6.34）分,均分为（3.08±0.44）分;手术室护士工作家庭冲突总分为（56.67±4.56）分,均分（3.15±0.48）分。护士感知的护理工作环境与护士工作家庭冲突呈负相关（P〈0.05）。结论手术室护士感知的手术室护理工作环境和其工作家庭冲突处于中等偏上水平,护士感知的护理工作环境与护士工作家庭冲突密切相关。护理管理者应重视对良好护理工作环境的创造,提高手术室护士对工作环境的认可度,从而有效缓解护士工作家庭冲突。

英文摘要：

Objective To understand the nursing working environment and working-family conflict in the operating room nurses,and analyze the correlation between the two. Method Tolly 190 nurses in the operating room were surveyed by general information questionnaire, PES-NWI（the practice environment scale of the nursing work index） and Work-Family Conflict Scale.Results The total nursing work environment（95.48 ± 6.34） averaged（3.08 ± 0.44）, and the total score of working- family conflict was（56.67 ± 4.56）, averaged（3.15 ±0.48）. There was a negative correlation between nurses＇ perceived nursing work environment and work-family conflict（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Nurses in the operating room think that the operating environment of the operating room is at the middle-high level; the nurses ＇working and family conflict is at the middle-high level, and the nurses＇ perceived nursing work environment is the main factor that affects the work- family conflict of the nurses in the operating room. Nursing managers should pay attention to the creation of good nursing work environment, improve the operating room nurses recognition of the work environment, so as to effectively alleviate the conflict of nurses work and family.