虽已对复杂网络牵制同步需要牵制结点数量及牵制结点数量与耦合强度的关系进行了研究,然而快速计算牵制结点数量仍是大规模复杂网络面临的一个重要问题.研究发现了复杂网络耦合矩阵主子阵最大值递减规律,由此提出了快速计算复杂网络牵制结点数量的方法,揭示了不同的牵制策略与牵制结点数量之间的关系.数值仿真显示了在无标度网络和小世界网络上三种不同的牵制策略下,牵制结点数与主子阵最大特征值的变化规律;最后给出了一个在无标度网络上采用随机选择结点策略的牵制同步实例.
In this paper,we find the decreasing law of maximum eigenvalue of the principal sub-matrix for coupling matrix,propose a method of calculating quickly pinning nodes in complex networks,and reveal the relation between the pinning strategy and the number pinning nodes.Numerical simulations show the trends of evolution under the conditions of three pinning strategies in a scale-free network and a small world,and the effectiveness of the pinning synchronization by selecting pining nodes randomly in a scale-free network.