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浅谈明清传教士传播天文知识的贡献及其局限性
  • ISSN号：1000-8349
  • 期刊名称：《天文学进展》
  • 时间：0
  • 分类：P1-09[天文地球—天文学] B913[哲学宗教—宗教学]
  • 作者机构：[1]广州大学天体物理中心,广东广州510006, [2]中共广州市委党校,广东广州510006, [3]湖南文理学院学报编辑部,湖南常德415000
  • 相关基金：致谢：本文得到国家自然科学基金“Blnzar天体的光变与偏振”（10573005,10633010）的支持;同时第一作者樊军辉感谢他在广州市科技局挂职期间的领导所给予的关怀和帮助,并感谢陈志平同志在本文撰写过程中提出的相关意见.
作者： 樊军辉[1], 葛彬[2], 杨江河[1,3]
关键词： 传教士, 天文学, 发展, missionary , astronomy , development
中文摘要：

我国天文学的发展经历元代高峰之后,从明初到万历年间开始止步不前,之后一些西方传教士来到我国,带来了一些先进的天文知识——天文仪器、天文历算、天文著作,使我国的天文学进入一个新的飞速发展时期。但是传教士在天文知识的传播方面存在着一定的局限性,先进的“日心说”没有及时传入我国,望远镜也未在我国得到正常地使用。这其中的原因主要是传教本质属性的影响和国人对西学吸收主动性不够。

英文摘要：

In the Yuan Dynasty, astronomy was well developed in China. However, the development was slowed down from the Ming Dynasty until the missionaries＇ arrival. The missionaries brought advanced astronomy knowledge, instruments, and calendar and compiled some astronomy books, which resulted in another speedy development of astronomy in China. However, there were some limitations in the missionaries＇ dissemination of astronomy knowledge in China. The latest heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus was not introduced into China. The newly invented telescope was not well used in China. The cause of this lies in intrinsic quality of missionaries and the Chinese people＇ s lack of subjectivity in absorbing western learning.

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期刊信息
  • 《天文学进展》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院上海天文台 中国天文学会
  • 主编：沈志强
  • 地址：上海市南丹路80号406
  • 邮编：200030
  • 邮箱：twxjz@shao.ac.cn
  • 电话：021-34775108
  • 国际标准刊号：ISSN：1000-8349
  • 国内统一刊号：ISSN：31-1340/P
  • 邮发代号:4-819
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1996年在第2届上海市优秀科技期刊评比中获得3等奖...,获得2011年上海市新闻出版局组织的期刊审读优秀奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊（2004版）,中国北大核心期刊（2008版）,中国北大核心期刊（2011版）,中国北大核心期刊（2014版）,中国北大核心期刊（2000版）
  • 被引量:1404