中文摘要：

行进行为（locomotion）是大鼠基本且重要的运动方式,可反映诸多实验模型动物的运动行为（motion）表现与特征,制订大鼠行进行为评价方法与标准对于运动功能障碍程度评级和康复治疗效果评分具有重要的临床意义。本文通过文献查阅的方法,对近年来大鼠行进行为的评价方法及典型应用的研究现状进行综合分析与评述,以期为相关研究者提供必要的参考。

英文摘要：

Locomotion is one of the most vital and fundamental motor behaviors in rats, which can reflect the performance and characteristics of motion in various experimental animal models, it has an important clinical significance to motor dysfunction rating and rehabilitation effect evaluation grade for developing an evaluation method and standard of locomotion in rats. This article will comprehensively analysis and review the literatures of locomotion in rats on the evaluation methodology and typical application in order to provide necessary reference for researchers.