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个体化指导在门诊2型糖尿病患者自我管理中的作用
  • ISSN号:2096-3882
  • 期刊名称:《徐州医科大学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:R473.5[医药卫生—护理学;医药卫生—临床医学]
  • 作者机构:徐州市中心医院内分泌科,江苏徐州221009
  • 相关基金:江苏省卫生厅重大科研项目多中心合作课题(K200608);六大人才高峰课题(2013-WSN-013);江苏省卫生厅资助课题(H201356);徐州市医学领军人才资助课题
中文摘要:

目的探讨一对一个体化指导在2型糖尿病患者自我管理中的作用。方法将在我院内分泌门诊接受正规治疗的2型糖尿病患者124例分为两组,每组62例,A组为对照组,B组为一对一个体化指导组,对两组患者进行为期6个月的随访。观察患者随访前后体重、血压、糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖及糖尿病认知的变化。结果A组患者失访8例、脱落12例。随访6个月后,B组患者的血压、糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖较随访前明显下降(P〈0.01),A组患者血压、空腹血糖无明显下降。结论一对一个体化指导的自我管理教育方式能增强门诊2型糖尿病患者治疗的依从性,增强自我管理能力,有利于糖尿病患者的血糖控制和提高生活质量。

英文摘要:

Objective To explore self - management education of type 2 diabetic patients through individualized in- struction. Methods A total of 124 type 2 diabetic outpatients who were being treated in our hospital were included in the current study. They were divided into two groups (n = 62 ) : a control group (A) and an individualized instruction group (B). All patients were followed up for 6 months. Then, their changes in body weight, blood pressure, blood glu- cose (gtyeosylated hemoglobin and fasting blood glucose) and their knowledge about diabetics before and after follow - up visit were recorded. Results There were 8 cases of lost to follow - up and 12 cases of drop - out in Group A. Six months after follow - up visits, The patients in Group B presented decreases in blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose compared with those before follow - up visits. Conclusion Based on individualized instruction, self - management education of diabetic outpatients can improve compliance, blood glucose control and quality of life.

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期刊信息
  • 《徐州医科大学学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:江苏省教育厅
  • 主办单位:徐州医科大学
  • 主编:郑葵阳
  • 地址:徐州市淮海西路84号
  • 邮编:221002
  • 邮箱:xzhmuxb@xzhmu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0516-85748483
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:2096-3882
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:32-1875/R
  • 邮发代号:28-156
  • 获奖情况:
  • 教育部科学技术司"优秀编辑出版质量奖",江苏省一级期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),中国中国科技核心期刊
  • 被引量:1