中文摘要：

目的对中医色诊三原色（青、赤、黄）的主生主死特性的样品进行反射光谱分析,探讨其生死色的特异性差别,以促进中医色诊的客观化、系统化发展。方法实验中以翠羽、草兹、鸡冠、衃血、蟹腹、枳实,以及正常人群的鼻准与额头进行反射光谱分析,也是应用光谱的方法进行色的记录,并对其基本特性进行分析。结果分析结果显示,主生的青（翠羽）、赤（鸡冠）、黄（蟹腹）3个光谱分析体现出反射色谱波峰单一,体现了其色的鲜艳性;而主死的青（草兹）、赤（衃血）、黄（枳实）3个光谱分析体现出其反射色谱由多重色组成,也就是以复合色为主,表现了色的晦暗;正常人群的色则在一定程度上显示了红黄微隐与气血的充盈。结论本研究表明,对记录的中医色诊结果的正确分析,明确色的鲜艳性或晦暗性可以反映生死色的差异性,将有助于中医色诊的客观化发展。

英文摘要：

Objective To analyse the reflection spectrum samples of three primaries（blue,red and yellow,dominating life and death） in TCM complexional inspection,and investigate the difference between life complexion and death complexion to improve the objective and systematic development of TCM complexional inspection.Methods The analysis of reflection spectrum was carried out to compare kingfisher feather,dry grass-blade,cockscomb,coagulated blood,crab abdomen,Zhishi（Fructus Aurantii Immaturus）,and the apex of nose and forehead of normal person,i.e.the complexion was recorded and the characteristics were analysed by using the method of spectrum.Results The results showed that the spectrum analysis on blue（kingfisher feather）,red（cockscomb） and yellow（crab abdomen）,which dominated life,had unitary wave crest in reflection spectrum and vivid complexion.The spectrum analysis on blue（dry grass-blade）,red（coagulated blood） and yellow（Zhishi）,which dominated death,showed that the reflection spectrum was composed of multiple types of complexion（composite complexion） and the complexion was dark and gloomy.The complexion of normal person manifested faint redn and yellow,and sufficiency of qi and blood.Conclusion The correct analysis on TCM complexional inspection and identification of vivid or gloomy complexion can reflect the difference between the types of complexion dominating life and death,and improve the objective development of TCM complexional inspection.