中文摘要：

论述了人文-经济地理学的基本方法论和人-地系统的特征，倡导开展“人-地系统动力学研究”。阐明人文-经济地理学学科的方法沦及其特点，将有利于这门学科理论体系的发展和研究水平的提高，也有助于学术界特别是自然科学范畴内对人文-经济地理学及可持续发展研究在资源环境研究中的地位逐步形成共识，促进地球表层领域内资源-环境（包括生态）可持续发展研究框架的形成。针对少数学者的偏见，强调并分析了人文-经济地卵学中的不确定性及其科学性。

英文摘要：

Based on the analysis of the background of geographical development, this paper expounds the basic methodology of human-economic geography and the characteristics of man-land system, and proposes studies on ＂man-land system dynamics＂. The paper is an effort to develop a comprehensive theory system and to improve academic research of human-economic geography by expatiating its methodology and characteristics. It can also contribute to forging a consensus that human-economic geography and sustainable develop- ment research have had a significant position for academia, especially for physical science; meanwhile, to promoting formation of research framework on resource-environment （including ecological）-sustainable development study in earth surface system. Being dead against the prejudice of a few scholars, it emphasizes and analyzes the uncertainty and sci entitle characteristics of human-economic geography.