中文摘要：

基于“优势发挥”和“劣势规避”的“双效应”研究框架，探讨了一组特殊要素（制度优势、经验优势及行业动态性）对一个重要新兴经济体（中国）中一类特殊企业（民营企业）国际化的影响。其中，基于优势发挥的视角分别剖析了基于制度的优势（即国企改制优势）和基于经验的优势（即国内市场上的外企合作经验）对中国民营企业国际化的影响，探讨了中国民营企业“为什么”（动因）及“如何”（过程）国际化；基于劣势规避的视角探讨了基于行业因素的竞争劣势（即行业动态性）对“本国优势一国际化”关系的调节作用。

英文摘要：

Based on an ambidextrous research framework consisting of advantage exploitation and disadvantage avoidance, this paper probes into the effects of several particular factors （ i. e. , institution-based advantage, experience-based advantage and industry dynamism） on the internationalization phenomenon in a particular type of firms （i. e. , private firms） in an important emerging economy （i. e. , China）. Specifically, based on the advantage exploitation perspective, it first examines the direct effects of two types of advantages ： institution-based advantages （ i. e. , SOE institution change advantage） and experience-based advantages （i. e. , FIE-cooperation experience in the domestic market） on the internationalization of Chinese private firms to respectively explore why （referring to causes） and how （referring to processes） these firms are internationalized. Then, from the viewpoint of the disadvantage avoidance logic, this paper probes into the moderating effects of the competitive disadvantage based on industrial factors （ i. e. , industry dynamism） on the relation between ＂domestic advantage and internationalization＂