采用国际贸易标准SITC0-SITC9货物标准分类法和《国际服务贸易总协定》分类法,将出口结构分解为255个货物出口子类和11个服务出口子类。根据全球19个主要贸易国家1994~2014年的出口贸易数据,按照资本品、消费品、初级品、中间品、传统服务、信息化服务、金融保险服务以及其他服务的类别,研究出口贸易结构与经济增长规律关系发现:出口贸易结构变化与经济增长有密切的关联性,优化出口结构,作为供给管理的手段,有利于改善经济增长环境。
This paper uses the international trade standard SITC0-SITC9 and the "international service trade general agreement" classification method to divided export structure into 255 sub-categories of goods and 11services. In according with the categories of capital goods, consumer goods, primary products, intermediate goods, traditional services, information service, financial and insurance services and other services, it uses the 1994-2014 export data of 19 major trading countries of world to study the relationship between the structure of export trade and the law of economic growth. Result finds that the structure of export trade is closely to economic growth, and optimizing the export structure, as a means of supply management, is benefit the improvement of environment of economic growth.