目的整理和分析针灸治疗冠心病被引用率排名前100位的期刊论文,为其临床实践和科学研究提供参考。方法收集1950年1月-2016年10月CNKI、Web of Science、万方数据库中关于针灸治疗冠心病引用率前100位的论文,对其发表杂志、论文题目、作者、国家地区、出版年份、引用次数、论文类型、研究设计进行分析总结。结果100篇论文的引用率为15~154次,平均引用率为36次,发表于48本杂志;中国(n=84)和美国(n=11)论文数最多,中国中医科学院(原中国中医研究院)针灸研究所与美国加州大学尔湾分校以9篇并列第一;论文类型以临床研究为主(n=49),其中涉及中医辨证13篇(占26.53%),辨证组穴9篇(占18.37%),单穴取穴17篇(占34.69%)。结论论文引用率分析结果表明,针灸治疗冠心病周期长,近十年论文数量及质量有所上升,但平均引用率不高。该领域的研究以中国学者为主,近几年国外研究也逐渐增加。设计方面以临床研究为主,但临床研究尚缺乏统一标准。
Objective Sort out and analyze the top 100 articles that focus on acupuncture & moxibustion treatment on coronary heart diseases, to provide the references for the clinical practice and research. Methods All articles were ranking top 100 about the moxibustion treatment on coronary in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Institute for Scientific Information Web of Knowledge, and Wanfang Database from January 1950 to October 2016, to analyze and summarize the journals that they published, the thesis titles, authors, countries and regions, published year, quoted times,thesis types, research designs. Results The top 100 articles were quoted between 15 and 154 times,and the average quoted times was 36. These articles were published in 48 journals;China (n=84) and the United States (n=ll) had the largest number of publications. The Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the University of California Irvine were both listed as the top affiliations with 9 articles. The major type of papers was clinical research (n=49), among which were 13 articles related to TCM syndrome differentiation (26.53%), 9 articles using acupoint combination based on the syndrome differentiation (18.37%), and 17 articles using single acupoint (34.69%). Conclusion This analysis of quotation rate reveals that the period of acupuncture & moxibusition into treat coronary heart diseases was long, the quantity and quality of the resent papers published in the decade were improved, but the average quotation rate was actually not as expected. Most researchers in this field are Chinese, though more foreign research gradually increased. The design of the studies mainly focuses on clinical study, but lacks of uniform standards.