中文摘要：

传统地表水资源配置系统往往针对特定的流域,缺乏扩展性和灵活性。将流域、水库、需水点、输水连接等水利要素分别抽象为组件,对河流采用Horton编码分级,使用拓扑排序和河流同步的方式解决水系网络的水力联系,以组件连接模式灵活地进行地表水资源模拟和优化配置,通用性高,扩展性强。新开发的系统可为水资源管理部门对生活用水、工业生产、农业灌溉、生态建设等规划、设计以及管理提供技术支撑。

英文摘要：

Traditional surface water resources allocation system is usually developed for a certain river basin, which lacks of expansibility and flexibility. In this paper, a component-based surface water resources allocation system is presented. In the system, natural rivers, reservoirs, water use point, and water connections are considered as basic components. The system encodes rivers with Horton method, uses topology sorting and river synchronization to solve the hydraulic connections in river network. Therefore the river resources simulation and optimization allocation can be performed using the connecting components, which shows flexibility, versatility, and expansibility. The system can provide technical support for water resources management department to make plan and design of residential water use, industrial production, agricultural irrigation, and ecological development.