目前传统农业处于向“互联网+生态农业”转型升级的关键时期,贯彻可持续发展理念,走“互联网+生态农业”可持续发展道路具有重大意义。我国以农业为主的欠发达地区如何在可持续发展理念指导下,选择科学的、适用的发展模式,提升社会、经济和生态效益,是现代化农业发展的热点问题。本文从可持续发展理念出发,结合社会影响、金字塔底层财富和适用技术理论,提出“互联网+生态农业”可持续发展模式的具体思路,并通过对“广东绿谷”河源国家级农业示范区灯塔盆地进行实地考察与分析,总结出可持续发展四项原则及九个特性。本文的结果为实现农业产业化转型升级提供理论基础和实践指导,同时也为其他相同地域特征的转型发展提供借鉴作用。
It is significant to carry out the concept of sustainable development and follow the road of "Internet plus eco-agriculture" when the traditional agriculture is at the key period of transition today. It is a hot issue to study how to choose the scientific and appropriate development model to improve the social, economic and ecological benefits for those underdeveloped agriculture-based regions. In this paper, based on the concept of sustainable development, social influence theory, fortune at the bottom of the pyramid theory and appropriate technology theory, we put forward specific ideas of "Internet plus eco-agriculture" sustainable development model and sum up four prin- ciples and nine characteristics of sustainable development by a field research of the National Agricultural Demonstration Zone lighthouse basin in "Guangdong Green Valley" Heyuan. The results of this paper not only provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the implementation of agricultural industrialization transformation and upgrading, but also provide reference for other areas with the same geographical characteristics.