中文摘要：

用溶胶．凝胶法制备掺铝氧化锌（AZO）/还原石墨烯（rGO）复合材料。通过XRD、场发射扫描电子显微镜（FESEM）、Raman光谱和能量散射x射线能谱（EDS）等技术，对产物的结构和形貌进行分析。铝掺入了氧化锌的晶格，颗粒状的氧化锌颗粒（60～150nm）均匀分布在rGO纳采片上。以100mA／g的电流在0．01～3．00V充放电，使用10ml氧化石墨分散液和2m1硝酸铝溶液制得的AZO／rGO复合材料的首次放电比容量为836．6mAh／g，第30次循环的比容量为462．8mAh／g。

英文摘要：

Al-doped ZnO（AZO）/reduced graphene oxide （rGO）composites were prepared via a sol-gel method. The structure and morphology of the samples were analyzed by XRD, field-emission scanning electron microscopy （ FESEM）, Raman spectra and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）. Al was doped into the crystal of ZnO, granular ZnO nanoparticles （60 - 150 nm）were uniform-ly distributed on the rGO nanosheets. When charged-discharged with the current of 100 mA/g in 0. 01 - 3.00 V ,the initial specific discharge capacity of AZO/rGO eompesite prepared with 10 ml grapheme oxide dispersion liquid and 2 ml aluminum nitrate solution was 836. 6 mAh/g,the soecific caoacitv was 462. 8 mAh/g in the 30th cycle.