中文摘要：

Marangoni效应在降膜传热、传质过程中广泛存在，并对这些过程有着显著影响。人们对Marangoni效应进行过大量的理论和实验研究。初步总结了近年来关于Marangoni效应的研究工作，并对其中的热点问题进行分析，进而展望了未来关于Marangoni效应的研究趋势。

英文摘要：

Marangoni effects induced by the surface tension gradient, isprocess of falling liquid film. There were many efforts on the investigationtheoretical methods, and very useful and practical results were got. Thisstudies of the Marangoni effects in theMarangoni effects are discussed.fallingliquid film in recent years,frequent and influencing in the transferof Marangoni effects by experimental and paper presents a general review on theand further possibilities on the study of