中文摘要：

为分析“中国式过马路”行为深层次原因，以有效纠正和预防这种行为，从犯罪心理学角度，运用犯罪学领域中威慑理论和中和技术理论，分析行人过马路闯红灯时对中和技术的运用，以及正式惩罚和非正式惩罚在日常规范行人过马路行为中的具体应用。在此基础上，提出研究假设，运用结构方程模型（SEM）方法构建理论模型，并设计、发放问卷，收集数据，进行实证研究。结果表明：中和技术理论对行人过马路闯红灯行为的意愿有显著正向影响，正式惩罚、羞愧惩罚有显著负向影响，而非正式惩罚影响不明显。

英文摘要：

In reality, some people running the red light is a normal condition, which influence traffic safety even induce traffic jam easily, has been diseases for city traffic administration. To know intention of people running the red light, based on theories of neutralization and deterrence, the paper introduces a theoretical model and hypotheses, and collects data for empirical research by a new perspective. The results show that neutralization technology positively affects intention of people running a red light, at the same time, formal sanctions, shame negatively affect intention of people running red light, while the effect of informal sanctions on the intention is insignificant.